Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are gaining popularity as a advanced wastewater treatment technology. Crucial to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which provide exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylene, po

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors are considered as a promising technology for wastewater treatment due to their high effectiveness. This article discusses the analysis of PVDF membrane bioreactors in terms of numerous performance parameters, including removal efficiency of pollutants, bacterial activity, and fouling characteristi

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and versatility, have emerged as promising solutions for w